Thursday, September 12, 2019
Hand and Wrist Positioning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Hand and Wrist Positioning - Essay Example The four-view wrist series includes semipronated and semisupinated (reverse) oblique views, Posteroanterior (PA) and PA in ulnar deviation and the three-view hand series includes the semipronated oblique views, PA and Lateral view (Kurtz, 1997). These are the three common positions of X-ray for both the wrist and hand (Kurtz, 1997). The techniques of (PA), Oblique and lateral projections are used to perform the radiography for routine examination of hand and wrist (Dr.Ahmad, 2008; Joseph, 2007) and the best view conventionally according to Dr.Ahmad (2008) is PA projection. The main difference between hand and wrist positioning for the three views are how the fingers are held. In the semipronated oblique view the fingers in hand X-ray are held ââ¬Å"as flat as possible and slightly fanned outâ⬠but for wrist, the fingers ââ¬Å"curled under into a loose fit to help press the wrist closer to the film if possibleâ⬠(Kartz, 1997:1). In the lateral view for hand the positioning of fingers is like an okay sign so that on x-ray each finger is visible and for wrist fingerââ¬â¢s position does not matter. In case of Scaphoid the positioning of fingers is similar to that of hand x-ray however ââ¬Å"only one finger is extended so that the finger in question is the only one seen on all three picturesâ⬠(Kartz, 1997:1). Bhat, A.K, Kumar, B. and Acharya A. (2011), Radiographic imaging of the wrist, Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery, May-Aug, 44(2):186-196, retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3193630/. Dr.Ahmad, N. (2008). The twists and turns of hand and wrist x-ray positioning. Auntminnie, X-Ray Patient Positioning Manual. Retrieved from http://cdn.auntminnie.com/user/documents/content_documents/X-Ray_Patient_Positioning_Manual_080402.pdf. Joseph, N. (2004). Film Critique of the Upper Extremity ââ¬â Part 3: Hand, Wrist. Online Radiography Continuing Education for Radiologic X-ray Technologist. Retrieved
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